OWN - Quintessenz Verlags-GmbH CI - Copyright Quintessenz Verlags-GmbH OCI - Copyright Quintessenz Verlags-GmbH TA - J Orofac Pain JT - Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache IS - 2333-0376 (Electronic) IS - 2333-0384 (Print) IP - 2 VI - 23 PST - ppublish DP - 2009 PG - 108-114 LA - en TI - Diagnostic Accuracy of Temporomandibular Disorder Pain Tests: A Multicenter Study FAU - Visscher, Corine M. AU - Visscher C FAU - Naeije, Machiel AU - Naeije M FAU - De Laat, Antoon AU - De Laat A FAU - Michelotti, Ambra AU - Michelotti A FAU - Nilner, Maria AU - Nilner M FAU - Craane, Bart AU - Craane B FAU - Ekberg, EwaCarin AU - Ekberg E FAU - Farella, Mauro AU - Farella M FAU - Lobbezoo, Frank AU - Lobbezoo F CN - OT - dental pain OT - diagnostic accuracy OT - dynamic/static tests OT - RDC OT - TMD AB - Aims: To estimate the diagnostic accuracy of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) clinical examination and of the dynamic/static tests for the recognition of TMD pain. Since the diagnosis of TMD pain is especially complicated in persistent orofacial pain patients, the test outcomes in persistent TMD pain patients were contrasted to those in two control groups: a group of persistent dental pain patients and a group of pain-free subjects. Methods: In 125 persistent TMD pain patients, 88 persistent dental pain patients, and 121 pain-free subjects, a blind and standardized clinical examination was performed. Results: For the RDC/TMD, sensitivity (88%) was high and specificity was low (pain-free group: 71%; dental pain group: 45%). For the dynamic/static tests, sensitivity was 65% and specificities were 91% and 84%, respectively. Comparing the outcomes of the two examinations showed higher positive likelihood ratios for dynamic/static tests (P < .001), and lower negative likelihood ratios for the RDC/TMD examination (P < .01). Conclusion: For the confirmation of a suspicion of TMD pain, it is better to rely on positive dynamic/static tests. To confirm the absence of TMD pain, it is better to rely on a negative RDC/TMD examination. AID - 850915